Study on the interests of nature reserves and their surrounding residents

Abstract

In order to strike a balance between protecting wild animals and other natural resources and safeguarding the interests of people in the surrounding areas, we developed a dynamic game model that considers both factors. We used the number of wild animals and per capita GDP as observation targets, with the goal of optimizing the income of the surrounding residents while also maximizing the number of wild animals. The objective is to achieve a harmonious state where both benefits are balanced.While punishing residents for destructive behavior can be effective, it is important to protect their economic and living interests. This can be accomplished through increased awareness and education on the importance of preserving wild nature reserves, as well as by improving the employment and income opportunities of the residents. Developing local scenic spots can also help to increase the income of the surrounding communities and improve their overall living conditions. By taking these measures, we can create a sustainable and harmonious environment where both wild animals and people can thrive.