CO2 Capture from Biomass Gasification Current Technologies, Challenges and Future Prospects

Authors

  • Zhishang Wu
  • Xuhua Liang
  • Duoyi Liang
  • Zuoji Huang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/ajst.v7i1.11370

Keywords:

Biomass Gasification, CO2 Capture, Renewable Energy, Energy Consumption, Capture Technologies.

Abstract

Biomass, encompassing agricultural and forestry residues, urban waste, and more, presents a renewable and abundant energy source with low pollution and zero CO2 emissions. This paper delves into the potential of biomass gasification for CO2 capture, emphasizing its versatility, scalability, and adaptability, especially in the context of China's dispersed biomass resource characteristics. The study also highlights the significance of drying and heating equipment in agricultural processing and the challenges posed by traditional heating methods. With China's abundant biomass energy resources, the rational utilization of biomass fuels promotes sustainable ecological development and energy structural transformation. The paper further explores various CO2 capture technologies, including pre-combustion, oxygen-enhanced combustion, and industrial separation, and discusses the challenges associated with investment, energy consumption, and capture costs. The research underscores the need for continuous innovation and development to reduce costs and enhance the efficiency of CO2 capture technologies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
<br data-mce-bogus="1"> <br data-mce-bogus="1">

References

Demirbaş A., Biomass resource facilities and biomass conversion processing for fuels and chemicals, Energy Convers. Manag., 2001, 42, 1357–1378

Lingayat A.B., Chandramohan V.P., Raju V.R.K., Meda V., A review on indirect type solar dryers for agricultural crops–Dryer setup, its performance, energy storage and important highlights, Appl. Energy, 2020, 258, 114005

Islam M.R., Islam M.R., Beg M.R.A., Renewable energy resources and technologies practice in Bangladesh, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2008, 12, 299–343

Adnan M.A., Hossain M.M., Co-gasification of Indonesian coal and microalgae–A thermodynamic study and performance evaluation, Chem. Eng. Process. Intensif., 2018, 128, 1–9

Gil J., Corella J., Aznar M.P., Caballero M.A., Biomass gasification in atmospheric and bubbling fluidized bed: effect of the type of gasifying agent on the product distribution, Biomass and Bioenergy, 1999, 17, 389–403

AlNouss A., McKay G., Al-Ansari T., A comparison of steam and oxygen fed biomass gasification through a techno-economic-environmental study, Energy Convers. Manag., 2020, 208, 112612

Hai I.U., Sher F., Yaqoob A., Liu H., Assessment of biomass energy potential for SRC willow woodchips in a pilot scale bubbling fluidized bed gasifier, Fuel, 2019, 258, 116143

Merkel T.C., Lin H., Wei X., Baker R., Power plant post-combustion carbon dioxide capture: An opportunity for membranes, J. Memb. Sci., 2010, 359, 126–139

Sutton D., Kelleher B., Ross J.R.H., Review of literature on catalysts for biomass gasification, Fuel Process. Technol., 2001, 73, 155–173

Aznar M.P., Caballero M.A., Gil J., Martin J.A., Corella J., Commercial steam reforming catalysts to improve biomass gasification with steam− oxygen mixtures. 2. Catalytic tar removal, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 1998, 37, 2668–2680

Encinar J.M., Beltrán F.J., Ramiro A., González J.F., Pyrolysis/gasification of agricultural residues by carbon dioxide in the presence of different additives: influence of variables, 1998, 55, 219–233

Robertus B.J., Mitchell D.H., Mudge L.K., Weber S.L., Sealock L.J., Use of catalysts in biomass gasification, Altern. Energy Sources, 1980

Rapagnà S., Provendier H., Petit C., Kiennemann A., Foscolo P.U., Development of catalysts suitable for hydrogen or syn-gas production from biomass gasification, Biomass and Bioenergy, 2002, 22, 377–388

Huber G.W., Shabaker J.W., Dumesic J.A., Raney Ni-Sn catalyst for H2 production from biomass-derived hydrocarbons, Science (80-. )., 2003, 300, 2075–2077

Antal Jr M.J., Allen S.G., Schulman D., Xu X., Divilio R.J., Biomass gasification in supercritical water, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2000, 39, 4040–4053

Downloads

Published

23-08-2023

How to Cite

Wu, Z., Liang, X., Liang, D., & Huang, Z. (2023). CO2 Capture from Biomass Gasification Current Technologies, Challenges and Future Prospects. Academic Journal of Science and Technology, 7(1), 206–212. https://doi.org/10.54097/ajst.v7i1.11370

Issue

Section

Articles