Discuss How to Make All Kinds of Value of Engineering Tend to Be Positive

Abstract

Engineering, as an applied science, is not only a combination of technology and science but also a critical driver of societal development. Engineering projects generate economic benefits while simultaneously carrying multiple values in social [1], environmental, and cultural dimensions. As a symbol of human progress, engineering activities often face a reality where certain values are overly emphasized at the expense of others. Such an approach not only hinders sustainable development but may also lead to negative impacts. Therefore, exploring how to harmonize the diverse values of engineering projects holds significant theoretical and practical importance. This article examines pathways and methods for realizing the multiple values of engineering—economic, social, environmental, and cultural—by proposing coordinated development strategies. These strategies aim to maximize the holistic value of engineering through comprehensive consideration of all dimensions during implementation, along with specific actionable approaches to achieve these values.