Research on the Measurement of New Productivity Levels and Regional Differences among Provinces in China

Abstract

This paper constructs a theoretical framework for new-quality productive forces. It first explores their essential characteristics from the dimensions of labor, production factors, and technological innovation. Then, using statistical methods such as the entropy method and the Dagum Gini coefficient method, it conducts a quantitative assessment of the level of new-quality productive forces in 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2022. The study finds that the overall level of new-quality productive forces in provinces across the country has achieved significant growth, but there are significant regional differences, with the eastern region having the highest level and the western region the lowest. Furthermore, there is no convergence in development within the four major regions, and inter-regional differences continue to expand. Based on this conclusion, this paper proposes suggestions such as precisely focusing on regional differences in policy formulation, strengthening regional coordinated development, promoting sustainable development in various regions, and establishing a dynamic monitoring mechanism. The aim is to provide theoretical basis and policy reference for high-quality economic development in China.