Research on Financial Capability Analysis System of Petroleum Enterprises based on Knowledge Mapping

Abstract

In the process of advancing the strategic goals of carbon peaking and carbonneutrality, the energyindustry constitutes an important field with the largestcontribution to domestic carbon emissions. Green total factor productivityincorporates environmental protection into the measurement of productionefficiency, balancing the scale of economic output, the intensity of resourceconsumption and the level of pollutant emissions simultaneously, and serves as a core criterion for measuring the low-carbon transformation outcomes of the energyindustry. Based on a new research framework, this paper identifies threedevelopmental characteristics of the industry, namely high-carbon lock-in, technological path dependence and regional spatial heterogeneity, and sorts out thetransmission mechanisms from the dimensions of technological innovation driving, market factor economic driving and policy regulation. This study provides practicalreferences for low-carbon transformation projects of energy enterprises, as well astheoretical support for governments at all levels to formulate regulatory and emission reduction supporting policies for the energy industry.