Research on the Impact of Multi-channel Integration Quality on Customers’ Engagement Behavior

Authors

  • Wenhua Zhu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v7i2.4892

Keywords:

Multi-channel integration quality, Customer engagement behavior, Product involvement, Regulatory orientation.

Abstract

 In the face of increasingly fierce market competition, many new retailers adopt online and offline multi-channel integration to enhance their attractiveness and competitiveness, and customer engagement behavior not only provides a new way of marketing management for new retailers, but also contributes to the increase of actual performance level. To elucidate the mechanism of the multi-channel integration quality of new retail companies on customer engagement behavior, a pioneering model was constructed by introducing product involvement as a mediating variable and regulatory orientation (promotion orientation and defense orientation) as a moderating variable. 510 consumers with shopping experience in the same new retail company were selected for the empirical study. The findings of the study are as follows: the multi-channel integration quality (transparency of service construction, freedom of channel choice, process consistency and information consistency) significantly affects customer engagement behavior; new retail companies should enhance product involvement by improving the attractiveness of the product itself, so that consumers can enhance product involvement and thus influence customer engagement behavior; compared with defense orientation consumers, product involvement has a more significant positive impact on promotion-oriented consumers and is more likely to lead to customer engagement behavior. The above findings imply rich managerial insights that new retailers in different categories can further enhance their competitiveness by improving the multi-channel integration quality and thus influencing customer engagement behavior.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afonso C, Silva G M, Gonçalves H M, et al. The role of motivations and involvement in wine tourists' intention to return: SEM and fsQCA findings[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2018, 89(C): 313-321.

Asare C, Majeed M, Cole N A. Omnichannel Integration Quality, Perceived Value, and Brand Loyalty in the Consumer Electronics Market: The Mediating Effect of Consumer Personality[M]//Advances in Information Communication Technology and Computing. Springer, Singapore, 2022: 29-45.

Behe B K, Bae M, Huddleston P T, et al.The effect of involvement on visual attention and product choice [J].Journal of retailing & consumer services,2015.24(C): 10-21.

Bitter, S., & Grabner-Kräuter, S. (2016). Consequences of customer engagement behavior: When negative facebook posts have positive effects. Electronic Markets, 26(3), 219–231

Blackmon, K. (2016). Latest ovum report shows businesses eager to invest in digital. transformation. Retrieved from http://thevarguy.com/var-guy/latest-ovum-reportshows-businesses-eager-invest-digital-transformation 9 December 2016.

Brislin R W. Back-translation for cross-culture research [J]. JournalCross Culture Psychology, 1970(3): 185-216.

Bttcher T, Rickling L, Gmelch K, et al. Towards the Digital Self-Renewal of Retail: The Generic Ecosystem of the Retail Industry[C]// 16. International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik. 2021.

Caleb W, Campbell M C. What Makes Things Cool? How Autonomy Influences Perceived Coolness[J]. Journal of Consumer Research, 2014(2):543-563.

Cao L, Li L. The impact of cross-channel integration on retailers’ sales growth[J].Journal of retailing, 2015,91(2):198-216.

Cook Glenn. Customer experience in the omni-channel world and the challenges and opportunities this presents[J]. Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice, 2014, 15(4): 262-266.

Crowe, E., Higgins, T. E.. Regulatory Focus and Strategic Inclinations: Promotion and Prevention in Decision-making. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1997, 69(2): 117-132.

Foa E B, Foa U G. Resource theory[M]//Social exchange. Springer, Boston, MA, 1980: 77-94.

Gong T. Customer Brand Engagement Behavior in Online Brand Communities[J]. Journal of Services Marketing, 2018, 32(3):286-299.

Greifen Ed Er R, Keller J. Habitual self-regulatory orientation and ease-of-retrieval: Regulatory focus qualifies the impact of subjective experiences in judgment[J]. Motivation & Emotion, 2012, 36(3):338-348.

Herhausen D,Binder J,Schoegel M,et al.Integrating bricks with clicks:retailer-level and channel-level outcomes of online-offline channel integration[J].Journal of retailing, 2015(2):309-325.

Higgins E T, Friedman R S, Harlow R E, et al. Achievement Orientations from Subjective Histories of Success: Promotion Pride versus Prevention Pride[J]. European Journal of Social Psychology, 2001, 31(1):3-23.

Hodis Georgeta M., Hodis Flaviu A.. Examining motivation predictors of key communication constructs: An investigation of regulatory focus, need satisfaction, and need frustration[J]. Personality and Individual Differences,2021,180: 1-9.

Hollebeek L. Exploring customer brand engagement: definition and themes[J]. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 2011, 19(7):555-573.

Hong I. Understanding the consumer's online merchant selection process[J]. International Journal of Information Management: The Journal for Information Professionals, 2015.

Hübner Alexander, Holzapfel A, Kuhn H. Operations management in multi-channel retailing: an exploratory study[J]. Operations Management Research, 2015, 8(3-4):84-100.

Hui W C, Marimuthu M, Ramayah T. The Effect of Perceived Value on the Loyalty of Generation Y Mobile Internet Subscribers: A Proposed Conceptual Framework[J]. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014, 130:532-541.

Hwang S, Lee M, Park E, et al. Determinants of customer brand loyalty in the retail industry: A comparison between national and private brands in South Korea[J]. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 2021, 63:102684.

Hyun-Hwa, Lee, Jihyun, et al. Investigating Dimensionality of Multichannel Retailer's Cross-Channel Integration Practices and Effectiveness: Shopping Orientation and Loyalty Intention[J]. Journal of Marketing Channels, 2010, 17(4):281-312.

Islam, J. U., & Rahman, Z. (2016). The transpiring journey of customer engagement research in marketing. Management Decision, 54(8), 2008–2034.

Itani O S, Kassar A N, Loureiro S M C. Value get, value give: The relationships among perceived value, relationship quality, customer engagement, and value consciousness[J]. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2019, 80:78-90.

Kim C H, Kim J. The Role of Cause Involvement and Assortment Size on Decision Difficulty via Communal Relationships[J]. Sustainability, 2021, 13(23): 1-16.

Krugman H E. The impact of television advertising: Learning without involvement[J]. Public opinion quarterly, 1965, 29(3): 349-356.

Kumar V, Aksoy L, Donkers B, et al. Undervalued or Overvalued Customers: Capturing Total Customer Engagement Value[J]. Journal of Service Research, 2010, 13(3):297-310.

Lioba, Werth, Jens, et al. How regulatory focus influences consumer behavior[J]. European Journal of Social Psychology, 2007, 37(1): 33-51.

Mathews M A, Shook N J. Promoting or preventing thanks: Regulatory focus and its effect on gratitude and indebtedness[J]. Journal of Research in Personality, 2013, 47(3):191-195.

Mcgoldrick P J, Collins N. Multichannel retailing: profiling the multichannel shopper[J]. International Review of Retail Distribution & Consumer Research, 2007, 17(2):139-158.

Melsted, L. R. (2015). Retailers turn to omnichannel strategies to remain competitive. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/samsungbusiness/2015/02/09/ retailers-turn-to-omnichannel-strategies-to-remain-competitive/#4c5312ff448d.

Menezes M, D Ruiz-Hernández, Chen Y T. On the validity and practical relevance of a measure for structural complexity[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2021, 240(C): 1-14.

Mittal B. A comparative analysis of four scales of involvement [J]. Psychology and Marketing, 1995, 12(7):663-682.

Molden D C, Finkel E J. Motivations for promotion and prevention and the role of trust and commitment in interpersonal forgiveness[J]. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2010, 46(2):255-268.

Neslin S A, Grewal D, Leghorn R, et al.Challenges and opportunities in multichannel customer management [J]. Journal of service research, 2006(2):95-112.

Nguyen A, Mcclelland R, Thuan N H. Exploring customer experience during channel switching in omnichannel retailing context: A qualitative assessment[J]. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 2022, 64: 102803-102818.

Oh L B, Teo H H. Consumer Value Co-creation in a Hybrid Commerce Service-Delivery System[J]. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 2010, 14(3): 35-62.

Oliver E, Michael P, Thomas R. Shopping Benefits of Multichannel Assortment Integration and the Moderating Role of Retailer Type[J]. Journal of Retailing, 2015, 91(2):326-342.

Paul, C. S, Wu, et al. The influences of electronic word‐of‐mouth message appeal and message source credibility on brand attitude[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 2011, 23(4):448 - 472.

Peng L, Zhang W, Wang X, et al. Moderating effects of time pressure on the relationship between perceived value and purchase intention in social E-commerce sales promotion: Considering the impact of product involvement[J]. Information & Management, 2019, 56(2):317-328.

Pentina I, Lou E P, Hasty R W. Performance Implications of Online Entry Timing by Store-Based Retailers: A Longitudinal Investigation[J]. Journal of Retailing, 2009, 85(2):177-193.

Ren C. Study on the Effect of Omni-channel Integration on Consumer Satisfaction Based on Consumer Empowerment[J]. Shanghai Management Science, 2018, 40: 29-33.

Rhee, E. Y., Fiss, P. C.. Framing Controversial Actions: Regulatory Focus, Source Credibility, and Stock Market Reaction to Poison Pill Adoption. Academy of Management Journal, 2014, 57(6): 1734-1758.

Schramm-Klein, Hanna and Dirk Morschett (2006), “Retail Channel Portfolios: Channel-Attributes or Integration-Benefit – What Counts More?,” European Advances in Consumer Research, 7, 377–84.

Shareef M A, Mukerji B, Alryalat M, et al. Advertisements on Facebook: Identifying the persuasive elements in the development of positive attitudes in consumers[J]. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 2018, 43:258-268.

Shen X L, Li Y J, Sun Y, et al. Channel integration quality, perceived fluency and omnichannel service usage: The moderating roles of internal and external usage experience[J]. Decision Support Systems, 2018:61-73.

Sousa R. Service quality in multichannel services employ⁃ing virtual channels[J]. Journal of service research, 2006(4): 356-371.

Steinfield C, Adelaar B T. The Dynamics of Click-and-Mortar Electronic Commerce: Opportunities and Management Strategies[J]. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 2002, 7(1):93-119.

Stone, Merlin, Matt Hobbs and Mahnaz Khaleeli (2002), “Multichannel Customer Management: The Benefits and Challenges,” Journal of Database Marketing, 10 (1), 39–52.

Tagashira T, Minami C. The Effect of Cross-Channel Integration on Cost Efficiency[J]. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 2019, 47(AUG.):68-83.

Teltzrow M, O Günther, Pohle C. Analyzing consumer behavior at retailers with hybrid distribution channels: a trust perspective[C]// International Conference on Electronic Commerce. ACM, 2003: 422-428.

Trudel R, Murray K B, Cotte J. Beyond expectations: The effect of regulatory focus on consumer satisfaction[J]. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 2012, 29(1):93-97.

Van Doorn J, Lemon K N, Mittal V, et al. Customer Engagement Behavior: Theoretical Foundations and Research Directions[J]. Social Science Electronic Publishing, 2010, 13(3):253-266.

Verleye K, Gemmel P, Rangarajan D. Managing Engagement Behaviors in a Network of Customers and Stakeholders: Evidence From the Nursing Home Sector[J]. Journal of Service Research, 2014, 17(1):68-84.

Wallace J C, Johnson P D, Frazier M L. An examination of the factorial, construct, and predictive validity and utility of the regulatory focus at work scale[J]. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2009, 30(6):805-831.

Wan, E. W., Hong, J., Sternthal, B.. The Effect of Regulatory Orientation and Decision Strategy on Brand Judgments. Journal of Consumer Research, 2009, 35(6): 1026-1038.

Yu Hong-yan, You Ming-xuan. Scale Development of Customers’Integration Behavior [J]. Taxation and Economy (in Chinese), 2015(05):1-9.

Zach W.Y. Lee et al. Customer engagement through omnichannel retailing: The effects of channel integration quality[J]. Industrial Marketing Management, 2019, 77: 90-101.

Zaichkowsky, Judith, Lynne. Measuring the Involvement Construct. [J]. Journal of Consumer Research, 1985, 12(3): 341-352.

Zendesk (2013). The omnichannel customer service gap. Retrieved from http://d16cvnquvjw7pr.cloudfront.net/resources/whitepapers/Omnichannel-Customer-Service-Gap.pdf

Downloads

Published

05-02-2023

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Zhu, W. (2023). Research on the Impact of Multi-channel Integration Quality on Customers’ Engagement Behavior. Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management, 7(2), 187-202. https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v7i2.4892