On Lexicalization Pattern of Caused Motion Events by Chinese Children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v10i2.11481Keywords:
Caused motion events; Lexicalization pattern; Chinese children.Abstract
The lexicalization of Chinese motion events has been a controversial topic. Most of previous studies on the lexicalization patterns of Chinese movement events has been conducted with laboratory experiments, leaving the natural Chinese motion events in daily life unstudied. Therefore, this paper investigates the language acquisition process of Chinese children resulting in movement events based on naturalistic data of language development from 13 to 48 months in Mandarin-speaking children SWK, which greatly reduces the influence of human factors on the findings. The results showed that 1) path verbs developed slightly faster than manner verbs at all times. Besides, both kinds of verbs develop fastest at the age of 2-3 years, and peak at the age of 3 years. 2) Modern Chinese exhibits the characteristics of a satellite-framed language in some aspects. 3) Caused motion events develop slower than voluntary motion events.
Downloads
References
Talmy, L. (1985). Lexicalization patterns: Semantic structure in lexical forms. In: Shopen, T. (Ed.), Language Typology and Syntactic Description. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, pp57–149.
Talmy, L. (2000). Toward a cognitive semantics:Vol.II: Typology and process in concept structuring. Cambridge, M IT Press, MA.
Chen,L. (2007). The acquisition and use of motion event expressions in Chinese. Lincom Gmbh, Munchen.
Zhehua, K. (2010). An Exploration of the Linguistic Types of Lexicalization of Chinese Motion Events. Journal of Contemporary Linguistics,(2) , 126-135.
Lijin, L. (2014). How Path Information is Encoded in Chinese. World Chinese Language Teaching, (3), 322-332.
Ji, Y. (2009). The Expression of Voluntary and Caused Motion Events in Chinese and in English Typological and Developmental Perspectives. Doctoral dissertation, University of Cambridge.
Slobin, D.I. (2004). The Many Ways to Search for a Frog: Linguistic Typology and the Expression of Motion Events. In: Strömqvist, S., Verhoeven, L. (Eds.), Relating events in narrative, Vol. 2. Typological and contextual perspectives. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, pp 219–257.
Yonghong, Zeng & Chen Zhao. (2016). An Empirical Study of the Lexicalization Pattern of Chinese Motion Events. Journal of Shaoyang University, (15),79-85.
Ji, Yinglin & Jill Hohenstein. (2017). Conceptualising Voluntary Motion Events Beyond Language Use: A Comparison of English and Chinese Sakers’ Similarity Judgments. Lingua, (195), 57-71.
Zheng Mingyu, et al. (2002). Thought Before Language: How Deaf and Hearing Children Express Motion Events across Cultures. Cognition, (2), 145-175.
Ochsenbauer A K, et al. (2010). Children’s Verbalizations of Motion Events in German. Cognitive Linguistics, (2), 217-238.
Maya Hickmann, et al. (2006). Static and Dynamic Location in French and in English. First Language, (1), 103-135.
Ji, Y, et al. (2011). Children’s Expression of Voluntary Motion Events in English and Chinese. Journal of Foreign Languages, (4), 2-20.
Wu Dandan, et al. (2021). Motion Events in Early Child Mandarin: How Preschoolers Communicate Dynamic Spatial Information in Toy-Play Context? Lingua, (2), 2-16.
Gullberg Marianne, et al. (2008). Learning to Talk and Gesture about Motion in French. First Language, (2), 200-236.
Aktan-Erciyes Asli, et al. (2019). Early Event Understanding Predicts Later Verb Comprehension and Motion Event Lexicalization. Developmental Psychology, (11),2249-2262.