A Study on Vegetable Sales Forecasting Based on Seasonal Indices and LSTM Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/yhmd9x32Keywords:
SVR Model, Seasonal Indices and LSTM Model, Vegetable Sales Forecast, Machine Learning.Abstract
Efficient food supply chain management is crucial for the perishable and seasonally affected vegetable sales field due to global population growth and urbanization acceleration. This trend has led to the widespread application of data analytics and machine learning technologies for optimizing pricing strategies and predicting sales trends. This study aims to explore the relationship between the total sales volume of a vegetable category and its cost-plus pricing using the Pearson correlation coefficient analysis method. Additionally, it seeks to establish a support vector regression (SVR) model and an improved long short-term memory network (LSTM) model based on seasonal index prediction. The projected purchase volume of mosaic and leafy vegetables for the next 7 days is 135.47, 135.65, 127.00, 125.26, 83.11, 105.29, and 157.34 kg. Finally, this dissertation formulated a purchase strategy for the upcoming week based on the predicted sales volume. We calculated the 7-day profit margins to be 0.80, 0.61, 0.62, 0.77, 0.63, 0.57, 0.63. This analysis offers a theoretical foundation for enhancing operational efficiency and profit levels in the vegetable sales sector, as well as practical guidance.
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