Analysis of the Impact of Import and Export Trade on the Innovation Ability of Chinese Industrial Enterprises

Wenbo Li; Lingzhi Li

doi:10.54097/rfmdwr66

Authors

Wenbo Li
Lingzhi Li

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/rfmdwr66

Keywords:

High tech industry; Innovation ability; Entropy weight method; influencing factors; Countermeasure suggestions.

Abstract

In recent years, the process of economic globalization and industrial globalization has been accelerating. In order to consolidate their competitiveness in the international market, countries have deployed and implemented innovative development strategies. At present, although China has become a major industrial and manufacturing country in the world, and the only country in the world with all industrial categories, compared with the advanced level in the world, it still needs to strengthen independent innovation, improve the scientific and technological content and informatization level, improve the level of industrial structure, and promote high-quality economic development. With China's accession to the World Trade Organization, it continues to "go out and introduce", pushing Chinese manufacturing to the world, and also continuously bringing high-quality foreign resources and advanced technology into China. At present, a large number of scholars have also studied the innovation capabilities of enterprises and high-tech industries, but the selection criteria are not the same. This article is based on the innovation capability evaluation system proposed by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, combined with the entropy weight method, and weights 10 secondary indicators selected from the evaluation system to calculate the comprehensive score of high-tech industry innovation capability for each province from 2010 to 2019. Select import and export trade as the core explanatory variable to study the impact of import and export trade on China's high-tech industry innovation capacity, and propose policy recommendations for this.

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