Thermodynamic and Economic Analysis of a High-efficiency System Integrating ORC Power Generation, CO2 Capture, and CO2 Storage Driven by Complementary LNG Cold Energy and Flue Gas Waste Heat.

Authors

  • Tinglong Hu
  • Yesai Li
  • Jiajie Wang
  • Yi Fan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/9gekrg40

Keywords:

LNG cold energy; ORC; CCS; LCES; Exergy.

Abstract

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is a clean primary energy source, and the large amount of cold energy stored in LNG provides an opportunity for sustainable technologies to recover and utilize this energy source. This can improve the energy efficiency of LNG regasification terminals and the economic viability of the LNG supply chain. In this paper, an efficient system integrating ORC power generation, CO2 capture, and CO2 storage driven by complementary LNG cold energy and flue gas waste heat is constructed. The exergy-efficiency of the system is 63.09%, the total round-trip efficiency η_(RTE-Overall) of the system was calculated to be 93.22% and the round-trip efficiency η_(RTE-LCES) of the LCES subsystem was 80.13%, and the total investment cost is 2.033 × 106, with a LCOS of 0.10 USD/ kW⋅h. Zero CO2 emission is realized, which contributes significantly to environmental protection.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] International Energy Agency. World Outlook Energy 2015; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD: Paris, France, 2015; ISBN 9789264243668.

[2] Sevik, S. An Analysis of the Current and Future Use of Natural Gas-Fired Power Plants in Meeting Electricity Energy Needs: The Case of Turkey. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2015, 52, 572–586.

[3] Lim, W.; Choi, K.; Moon, I. Current Status and Perspectives of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Plant Design. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2013, 52, 3065–3088.

[4] Kumar, S.; Kwon, H.T.; Choi, K.H.; Lim, W.; Cho, J.H.; Tak, K.; Moon, I. LNG: An Eco-Friendly Cryogenic Fuel for Sustainable Development. Appl. Energy 2011, 88, 4264–4273.

[5] Liu, Y.; Wang, Y.; Huang, D. Supercritical CO2 Brayton Cycle: A State-of-the-Art Review. Energy 2019, 189, 115900.

[6] He, T.; Chong, Z.R.; Zheng, J.; Ju, Y.; Linga, P. LNG Cold Energy Utilization: Prospects and Challenges. Energy 2019, 170, 557–568.

[7] Jamali, S.; Yari, M. Recovery of Liquefied Natural Gas Cold Energy in a Clean Cogeneration System Utilizing Concentrated Photovoltaics. J. Clean. Prod. 2022, 350, 131517.

[8] Xu, J.; Wang, X.; Sun, E.; Li, M. Economic Comparison between SCO2 Power Cycle and Water-Steam Rankine Cycle for Coal-Fired Power Generation System. Energy Convers. Manag. 2021, 238, 114150.

[9] Hung, T.C.; Shai, T.Y.; Wang, S.K. A Review of Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs) for the Recovery of Low-Grade Waste Heat. Energy 1997, 22, 661–667.

[10] Hisazumi, Y.; Yamasaki, Y.; Sugiyama, S. Proposal for a High Efficiency LNG Power-Generation System Utilizing Waste Heat from the Combined Cycle. Appl. Energy 1998, 60, 169–182.

[11] Daniarta, S.; Imre, A.R. Cold Energy Utilization in LNG Regasification System Using Organic Rankine Cycle and Trilateral Flash Cycle. Period. Polytech. Mech. Eng. 2020, 64, 342–349.

[12] Liu, F.; Hu, X.; Yu, H.; Zhang, B. Cascaded Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs) for Simultaneous Utilization of Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) Cold Energy and Low-Temperature Waste Heat. Lect. Notes Electr. Eng. 2020, 634, 418–423.

[13] Choi, H.W.; Na, S.I.; Hong, S.B.; Chung, Y.; Kim, D.K.; Kim, M.S. Optimal Design of Organic Rankine Cycle Recovering LNG Cold Energy with Finite Heat Exchanger Size. Energy 2021, 217, 119268.

[14] Joy, J.; Chowdhury, K. Appropriate Number of Stages of an ORC Driven by LNG Cold Energy to Produce Acceptable Power with Reasonable Surface Area of Heat Exchangers. Cryogenics 2022, 128, 103599.

[15] Tian, C.; Su, C.; Yang, C.; Wei, X.; Pang, P.; Xu, J. Exergetic and Economic Evaluation of a Novel Integrated System for Cogeneration of Power and Freshwater Using Waste Heat Recovery of Natural Gas Combined Cycle. Energy 2023, 264, 126227.

[16] Wan Y, Wu C, Liu Y, Liu C, Li H, Wang J. A technical feasibility study of a liquid carbon dioxide energy storage system: Integrated component design and off-design performance analysis. Applied Energy 2023;350:121797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121797.

Downloads

Published

06-11-2024

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Hu, T., Li, Y., Wang, J., & Fan, Y. (2024). Thermodynamic and Economic Analysis of a High-efficiency System Integrating ORC Power Generation, CO2 Capture, and CO2 Storage Driven by Complementary LNG Cold Energy and Flue Gas Waste Heat. Academic Journal of Science and Technology, 13(1), 185-188. https://doi.org/10.54097/9gekrg40