Study on Paths and Countermeasures to Promote Green and Low Carbon Transition of Energy Sources

Abstract

The "14th Five-Year Plan" explicitly proposes to build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, and promote the transformation of energy consumption to electrification and low-carbon. Based on the current situation of China's energy development, this paper analyses the structural adjustment pressure, technological shortcomings, power system construction challenges, energy security risks, heavy economic structure and insufficient market driving force faced in the green and low-carbon energy transition, and proposes countermeasures, such as diversified energy supply, breakthroughs in key technologies, the construction of a new type of power system, the deepening of international cooperation, the economic structural adjustment and the optimization of the market mechanism. The study shows that through policy guidance, technological innovation and international collaboration, China can effectively achieve a green and low-carbon energy transition, help achieve the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, and promote high-quality economic development.