Young EFL Learners’ Difficulties in Getting English Input after Class: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

Authors

  • Yahui Li

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v11i2.13543

Keywords:

Young EFL learner, input hypothesis, English input at home, IPA.

Abstract

Input plays a significant role in second language acquisition, however, young EFL learners’ input at school is limited. Numbers of studies regarding the improvement of classroom teaching have been carried out, and this research will put focus on children’s English input beyond the classroom, mainly at home. In-depth interviews were conducted to examine the experiences and perceptions of three families (three primary school students and their parents), and interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was used to explore Chinese young EFL learners’ difficulties in attaining input at home. The findings were that these families mainly encountered three difficulties, which included absence of English guidance at home, strong dependence on school and dilemma in English material selection.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Norris, J. and Ortega, L. (2000). Effectiveness of L2 Instruction: A Research Synthesis and Quantitative Meta-Analysis. Language Learning, 50(3), 417-428.

Krashen, S. (2002). The Comprehension Hypothesis and its Rivals. In: the eleventh international symposium on English teaching/fourth Pan-Asian conference. Taipei. pp. 395-404.

Price, M. L. (1991). The Subjective Experience of Foreign Language Anxiety: Interviews with Highly Anxious Students. Language anxiety: From theory and research to classroom implications, 4(1): 101-108.

Krashen, S. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Pergamon, Oxford, England.

Krashen, S., & Mason, B. (2020). The Optimal Input Hypothesis: Not All Comprehensible Input is of Equal Value. CATESOL Newsletter, 5(1): 1-2.

Tsang, A. (2023). “The Best Way to Learn a Language is Not to Learn it!”: Hedonism and Insights into Successful EFL Learners' Experiences in Engagement with Spoken (Listening) and Written (Reading) Input. TESOL Quarterly, 57(2): 511-536

Krashen, S., Mason, B., & Smith, K. (2018). Some New Terminology: Comprehension-Aiding Supplementation and Form-Focusing Supplementation. Language learning and Teaching, 60(6): 12-13.

Muñoz, C. (2023). The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. New York.

Krashen, S. (2003). Explorations in Language Acquisition and Use. NH: Heinemann, Portsmouth.

Gregg, K. (1984). Krashen's Monitor and Occam's Razor. Applied Linguistics, 5: 79–100.

Hu, H. M., & Nation, P. (2000). What Vocabulary Size is Needed to Read Unsimplified Texts. Reading in a Foreign Language, 8: 689–696.

Lichtman, K., & VanPatten, B. (2021). Was Krashen Right? Forty Years Later. Foreign Language Annals, 54(2): 283–305.

Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, Method and Research. Sage, London.

Lindgren, E., & Muñoz, C. (2013). The Influence of Exposure, Parents, and Linguistic Distance on Young European Learners’ Foreign Language Comprehension. International Journal of Multilingualism, 10(1): 105–129.

Downloads

Published

6 November 2023

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Li, Y. (2023). Young EFL Learners’ Difficulties in Getting English Input after Class: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. International Journal of Education and Humanities, 11(2), 94-97. https://doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v11i2.13543