Changes and Development of School Sports in the Context of the Reform of Physical Education Secondary School Examination
Taking Shanghai as an example
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/y325gy30Keywords:
Physical Education, Secondary School Exams, School Sports, Core LiteracyAbstract
Purpose: To explore the reform of the physical education secondary school examination in Shanghai and provide strategies for the development of school physical education. Methods: To study the literature on the physical education secondary school examination and summarise the reform history of the physical education secondary school examination by using literature, logical analysis and other methods. Findings: (1) The positive impacts of the reform of the PE secondary school examination on school sports are manifested in the following ways: changing the concept of sports, promoting the implementation of diversified teaching of secondary school sports, implementing multiple evaluations in the reform of physical education learning and assessment, strengthening the construction of physical education teachers' faculties and improving the allocation of sports resources. (2) The negative impacts are: teaching is tilted towards the items in the secondary school examination, and traces of test-based education are obvious; fairness, truthfulness and accuracy are in doubt. Conclusion: The reform of the Shanghai Physical Education Intermediate Examination can effectively practice the requirements of cultivating students' core qualities, and it is necessary to continue to explore the path under the dual new development requirements of the new curriculum and new teaching in order to get rid of the test-based physical education once and for all.
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[1] Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching and Comprehensively Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education issued by the State Council [S]. 2019-6-23.
[2] Liu Haiyuan. Analysis of the current situation of the implementation of the physical education examination system for junior high school graduation and promotion in China []. Journal of Physical Education, 2008, 15(9):8-14.
[3] Zhou Huang, Gu Yahui, Liu Xin. Hot effect and cold thinking of school sports development in the context of the middle school examination reform[]. Journal of Beijing Sport University, 2017, 40(7): 68-75.
[4] Notice of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission on the Issuance of the Implementation Plan for the 2019 Physical Education Examination for Graduation from Junior High School in Shanghai (Shanghai Education Commission Physical Education [2019] No. 19) [S]. 2019-3-1
[5] Xiong Wen. Controversy and hotspot: the new period of sports in the high school entrance examination reform orientation re-examination of a part of the "double reduction" background of sports in the examination of the intervention and positioning []. Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, 2022, 56(8): 83-92.
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