Study on Cross-cultural Adaptation of Business Expatriates in Chongqing

Authors

  • Minzi Song

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/4r5pcz98

Keywords:

Cross-cultural Adaptation, Business Expatriates, Cultural Distance, Social Support, Personality Traits

Abstract

With the acceleration of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly common, bringing to the fore challenges arising from cultural differences. Against this backdrop, cross-cultural adaptation has emerged as a critical area of research. Chongqing, as an economic hub and internationalized city in western China, has attracted a large number of foreign business professionals. However, systematic studies focusing on the cross-cultural adaptation of this group in Chongqing remain limited. This study explores the main challenges, influencing factors, and coping strategies faced by foreign business professionals during their cross-cultural adaptation process in Chongqing. By integrating theoretical frameworks with empirical insights, this research aims to provide practical guidance for enhancing cross-cultural adaptation capabilities while supplementing empirical case studies in the Chinese context.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Oberg K. Cultural Shock: Adjustment to New Cultural Environments. Practical Anthropology. 1960, Vol. 7 (No. 4), p. 177–182.

[2] Hofstede G. Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. McGraw-Hill, 1997, p. 25–58.

[3] Hall E T. Beyond Culture. Anchor Books, 1976, p. 85–103.

[4] Ward C, Chang W C. Cultural Fit: A New Perspective on Personality and Sojourner Adjustment. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 1997, Vol. 21 (No. 4), p. 525–533.

[5] Selmer J. Language Ability and Adjustment: Western Expatriates in China. Thunderbird International Business Review. 2006, Vol. 48 (No. 3), p. 347–368.

[6] Waxin M F. Expatriates’ Interaction Adjustment: A Key Determinant of Cross-Cultural Management Success. Journal of International Management. 2004, Vol. 10 (No. 2), p. 227–244.

[7] Furukawa T. The Extent of Cultural Differences and Adjustment Among Japanese Students. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 1997, Vol. 28 (No. 6), p. 729–739.

[8] Kim Y Y. Becoming Intercultural: An Integrative Theory of Communication and Cross-Cultural Adaptation. Sage Publications, 2001, p. 111–135.

[9] Naidoo J C. The Role of Social Support in the Adaptation of Immigrant Women. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 1985, Vol. 15 (No. 6), p. 554–573.

[10] Chen Hui, Zhu Min, Che Hongsheng. A Review of Cross-Cultural Adaptation Research. Psychological Science. 2003, Vol. 26 (No. 5), p. 824–827.

[11] Babiker I E, Cox J L, Miller P M. The Measurement of Cultural Distance and Its Relationship to Medical Consultations. Social Psychiatry. 1980, Vol. 15 (No. 2), p. 109–116.

[12] Furnham A, Bochner S. Culture Shock: Psychological Reactions to Unfamiliar Environments. Methuen, 1986, p. 47–71.

[13] Ward C. The Measurement of Socio-Cultural Adaptation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 1999, Vol. 23 (No. 4), p. 659–677.

[14] Information on: www.chongqing.gov.cn

[15] Zhang Wei: Digital Literacy and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Expatriates in Inland Chinese Cities (PhD Dissertation, Chongqing University, China 2024), p. 45–78.

Downloads

Published

13-10-2025

Issue

Section

Articles