An Investigation on English Classroom Anxiety (ECA) of Non-English Major Freshmen in Junior Colleges and Their Achievement

Authors

  • Suhong Wang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/axrkm396

Keywords:

Non-English Major Freshmen, Jjunior Colleges, English Classroom Anxiety, Influencing Factors, Reduction Strategies

Abstract

With the development of humanistic psychology, affective factors like anxiety have gained increasing attention in second language acquisition. This study explores the types, causes of English Classroom Anxiety (ECA) among non-English major freshmen in junior colleges and proposes targeted reduction strategies. Using Krashen's Input Hypothesis and Affective Filtering Hypothesis as theoretical frameworks, 211 freshmen from Hetao University were surveyed with questionnaires and interviewed semi-structuredly. Results show moderate ECA among participants, with communication anxiety being the highest, followed by test anxiety and negative evaluation anxiety. Learner factors are the primary cause, followed by teacher factors, other factors, and peer factors. Eight strategies are proposed, including adopting appropriate teaching methods and constructing reasonable evaluation systems. This study provides practical guidance for junior college English teaching.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. Sage Publications.

[2] Chen, Y., Li, M., & Wang, H. (2024). Teacher factors influencing college students' English classroom anxiety: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 15(3), 589-602.

[3] Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132.

[4] Krashen, S. D. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. Longman.

[5] Lee, S., Tan, C., & Lim, H. (2025). Predictors and moderators of ESL classroom speaking anxiety: A structural equation modelling approach. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 17(4), 380-395.

[6] Liang, J. (2025). The relationship between foreign language anxiety and language input effect: An empirical study based on the Affective Filtering Hypothesis. Advances in Education, 15(6), 1371-1382.

[7] Mercer, S., & Macintyre, P. D. (2021). Positive psychology in second language acquisition: A review of the literature (2010-2020). Language Teaching, 54(2), 231-260.

[8] Rahman, A., Sari, R., & Putri, D. (2025). The anxiety in English for foreign language speaking class: The case of university students in Lampung context. ERIC Digest, ED6457230.

[9] Wang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2023). Learner factors affecting non-English major students' foreign language anxiety: Evidence from Chinese universities. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 44(5), 432-445.

[10] Zhang, Q., & Liu, J. (2025). Application of Lozanoff's psychological suggestion method in reducing college students' English learning anxiety. Journal of Psychological Science, 48(2), 478-484.

Downloads

Published

19 January 2026

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Wang, S. (2026). An Investigation on English Classroom Anxiety (ECA) of Non-English Major Freshmen in Junior Colleges and Their Achievement. International Journal of Education and Humanities, 22(1), 152-155. https://doi.org/10.54097/axrkm396