Modern Mutual Aid for The Aged Reunderstanding: From Exchange to Trade Organization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v6i3.4132Keywords:
Mutual support for the aged, Exchange, Transaction, Organization.Abstract
As an important form to relieve the pressure of the present pension, the development of mutual support for the aged shows a trend of organization. Based on the theory of social exchange and the perspective of economics, mutual pension organizations are divided into four modes according to the media between participants' service payment and service acquisition in the organizational process, as well as the way of obtaining pension services. Through the horizontal comparison of the four mutual endowment organization modes, we find that the modern mutual endowment mode is not completely created out of nothing, but embedded in the original social system. The sustainable operation of the mutual support pension model requires not only the system design that converges the gap between participant's pay and reward, but also similar behavioral habitus, and the greater the gap between pay and reward, the higher the dependence on behavioral habitus.
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