Analysis of the Evolution Law of China's Economic Growth and Carbon Emissions

Abstract

Global CO2 emissions are on the rise, thus governments are increasingly concerned about carbon emissions. As the trend of China's carbon emissions is also changing, previous studies have looked for factors affecting carbon emissions, including energy and economy, etc. This paper uses the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) theory to have a descriptive statistical analysis of carbon emissions and related economic indicators in mainland China. In the period that follows, China's energy demand potential is huge, but it also faces a severe CO₂ emission reduction challenge. Improving energy efficiency and optimizing energy mix are effective solutions to China's carbon emission problem. China still has a long way to go in industrializing its economy and strengthening the structural transformation of the service sector, characterized by rapid development and huge energy demand. This study will help us to understand the evolution of carbon emissions in China and provide guidance for future carbon emission management and mitigation. Further research and actions to improve energy efficiency, adjust industrial structure and promote clean energy development are important for reducing China's carbon emissions.