Comparison of Different AIED Models and Evaluation Methods
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/yh47p531Keywords:
AI, Machine learning, Student models, Education.Abstract
In the educational field, although machine which attempts to learn AI is still in their early stages, the approach has yet to show remarkable results when facing complex challenges without obvious cut-off points, such as grading students’ papers or exploring enormous and complicated data collections. AI can also be used to create virtual learning environments, intelligent testing systems, and automated grading systems. AI in educational fields refers to the application of AI technology to enhance and support the studying processes, such as tracking students’ behavior and constructing models that can accurately hypothesize students’ achievements. It can include the use of AI-powered tutoring systems, personalized learning platforms, and data analysis tools that can help teachers and administrators better understand student needs and progress. This paper mainly concentrates on the field of artificial intelligence tutoring and summarizes the methods by which intelligent tutors assess student performance by comparing some student models and the input, output, and model forms of methods for evaluating fine-grained interactions of intelligent tutors. This article also provides basic information and new perspectives for studying which methods to use to model and evaluate tutorial learning.
Downloads
References
Wayne Holmes, Maya Bialik, Charles Fadel. Artificial Intelligence in Education Promises and Implications for Teaching and Learning.
Yanbo Xu and Jack Mostow. A Unified 5-Dimensional Framework for Student Models.
González-Brenes, J.P. and J. Mostow. What and when do students learn? Fully data-driven joint estimation of cognitive and student models. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, S.K. D’Mello, R.A. Calvo, and A. Olney, Editors. 2013, International Educational Data Mining Society: Memphis, TN, p. 236-239.
González-Brenes, J.P. and J. Mostow. Dynamic cognitive tracing: towards unified discovery of student and cognitive models. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Educational Data Mining 2012. Chania, Crete, Greece.
Corbett, A. and J. Anderson. Knowledge tracing: Modeling the acquisition of procedural knowledge. User modeling and user-adapted interaction, 1995. 4: p. 253-278.
Koedinger, K.R., P.I. Pavlik, J. Stamper, T. Nixon, and S. Ritter. Avoiding problem selection thrashing with conjunctive knowledge tracing. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. 2011: Eindhoven, NL, p. 91-100.
Gong, Y., J.E. Beck, and N.T. Heffernan. Comparing knowledge tracing and performance factor analysis by using multiple model fitting procedures. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 35-44. 2010. Pittsburgh, PA. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg.
Beck, J.E., et al. Does help help? Introducing the Bayesian Evaluation and Assessment methodology. in 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2008. Montreal.
Hartz, S., A Bayesian framework for the unified model for assessing cognitive abilities: Blending theory with practicality. 2002, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign: Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
Xu, Y. and J. Mostow. Using logistic regression to trace multiple subskills in a dynamic Bayes net. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, 241-245. 2011. Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Yanbo Xu, Jack Mostow. Comparison of methods to trace multiple subskills: Is LR-DBN best?
Cen, H., K. Koedinger, and B. Junker. Learning Factors Analysis – A General Method for Cognitive Model Evaluation and Improvement. in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2006. Jhongli, Taiwan.
Cen, H., K.R. Koedinger, and B. Junker. Comparing Two IRT Models for Conjunctive Skills. in Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2008. Montreal.
Koedinger, K.R., et al., Avoiding Problem Selection Thrashing with Conjunctive Knowledge Tracing, in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Data Mining. 2011: Eindhoven, NL. p. 91-100.
Gong, Y., J. Beck, and N.T. Heffernan. Comparing Knowledge Tracing and Performance Factor Analysis by Using Multiple Model Fitting Procedures. in Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 2010. Pittsburgh, PA: Springer Berlin / Heidelberg.
Studer, C. Incorporating Learning Over Time into the Cognitive Assessment Framework. Unpublished PhD, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 2012.
Heathcote, A., S. Brown, and D.J.K. Mewhort. The Power Law Repealed: The Case for an Exponential Law of Practice. Psychonomics Bulletin Review, 2000: p. 185-207.
Beck, J.E. Using learning decomposition to analyze student fluency development. ITS2006 Educational Data Mining Workshop, 21-28. 2006. Jhongli, Taiwan.
Zhang, X., J. Mostow, and J.E. Beck. A Case Study Empirical Comparison of Three Methods to Evaluate Tutorial Behaviors. 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 122-131. 2008. Montreal: Springer-Verlag.
Chang, K.-m., J. Beck, J. Mostow, and A. Corbett. A Bayes Net Toolkit for Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 104-113. 2006. Jhongli, Taiwan.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.







