Aerodynamics of Paper Airplanes: From Basic Physics to Biomimicry Research

Abstract

This study delves into the fundamental physics of paper airplanes and extends to the domain of biomimicry, drawing parallels between artificial and natural flight mechanisms. Focused on both theoretical and practical aspects, the investigation encompasses the design parameters crucial for the construction of paper airplanes—particularly, the choice of material, aerodynamic wing shapes, and the strategic balance between the center of gravity and lift forces. By experimenting with various designs, the impact on flight performance, including the achievable distance and stability, is thoroughly analyzed. Furthermore, the research includes a qualitative comparison with avian flight data, aiming to uncover underlying natural flight strategies that could enhance artificial designs. The findings not only augment current aerodynamic theory but also offer new insights into the educational and engineering applications of paper airplanes, proposing innovative ways to integrate these simple yet profound constructs into more complex fields of study. This exploration not only broadens the understanding of paper aircraft but also fosters a deeper appreciation of biomimicry in modern engineering education Chapter.