Research on the application of green materials in modern buildings

Abstract

This paper dives deep into the growing importance of green materials in today's architectural design, driven by a pressing need for environmental responsibility and sustainability. The research takes a close look at the advantages and disadvantages of green materials from perspectives of feasibility and viability, providing guiding principles for their application in architecture. Core findings indicate that these materials significantly contribute to environmental health, energy efficiency, and occupant comfort, as demonstrated by innovative real-world applications like the TECLA model of 3D-printed homes. Challenges such as high initial costs and an underdeveloped market, particularly in regions like China, pose substantial hurdles to widespread adoption. Future research avenues should focus on mitigating cost factors, developing robust evaluative metrics, and investigating the impact of governmental policies to facilitate the broader incorporation of green materials in construction. The paper serves as a critical guide for architects, policymakers, and researchers committed to advancing sustainable architectural practices.