Analysis of the Principles and Applications of Ultra-intensity and Ultrashort Laser
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/9s9fm882Keywords:
Laser technology; ultra-intensity ultrashort laser; chirped pulse amplification; facilities; applications.Abstract
With the development of laser technology, how to improve the output performance and peak power of lasers has become one of the hot directions of current research. This study analyzes the principles and applications of ultra-intensity and ultrashort pulse laser. It firstly outlines the development history of laser technology and the basic definition of ultra-intensity and ultrashort pulse laser. It also mentions the realization methods for generating ultra-intensity and ultrashort pulse lasers, such as mode-locked femtosecond oscillators and CPA-based femtosecond amplifiers. The paper describes the principles of CPA technique and emphasizes its importance in realizing high power ultrashort pulses. The paper discusses various applications of ultra-intensity and ultrashort pulsed laser and summarizes and discusses the major bottlenecks facing current and future ultra-intensity and ultrashort pulsed lasers and their possible solutions. The technical review in this paper aims to enhance the understanding of ultra-intensity and ultrashort pulsed laser and provide insights into the next phase of research exploration in ultra-intensity and ultrashort pulsed lasers.
Downloads
References
Maiman T H. Stimulated optical radiation in ruby. Nature, 1960. 493-494.
Einstein A. Zur quantentheorie der strahlung. Phys Zeit, 1917, 18: 121.
Lamb Jr W E, Retherford R C. Fine structure of the hydrogen atom by a microwave method. Physical Review, 1947, 72(3): 241.
Gordon J P, Zeiger H J, Townes C H. The maser—new type of microwave amplifier, frequency standard, and spectrometer. Physical review, 1955, 99(4): 1264.
Schawlow A L, Townes C H. Infrared and optical masers. Physical review, 1958, 112(6): 1940.
Statz H, Tang C L. Phase locking of modes in lasers. Journal of Applied Physics, 1965, 36(12): 3923-3927.
McClung F J, Hellwarth R W. Giant optical pulsations from ruby. Applied Optics, 1962, 1(101): 103-105.
Strickland D, Mourou G. Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses. Optics communications, 1985, 55(6): 447-449.
Li Z, Leng Y, Li R. Further Development of the Short‐Pulse Petawatt Laser: Trends, Technologies, and Bottlenecks. Laser & Photonics Reviews, 2023, 17(1): 2100705.
Li W, Gan Z, Yu L, et al. 339 J high-energy Ti: sapphire chirped-pulse amplifier for 10 PW laser facility. Optics letters, 2018, 43(22): 5681-5684.
Lureau F, Matras G, Chalus O, et al. High-energy hybrid femtosecond laser system demonstrating 2× 10 PW capability. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2020, 8: e43.
Nees J, Maksimchuk A, McKelvey A, et al. Zetawatt-Equivalent Ultrashort-pulse laser System (ZEUS). Bulletin of the American Physical Society, 2022.
Danson C N, Haefner C, Bromage J, et al. Petawatt and exawatt class lasers worldwide. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2019, 7: e54.
Auston D H. Ultrashort light pulses: picosecond techniques and applications. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1977.
Ho P T, Glasser L A, Ippen E P, et al. Picosecond pulse generation with a cw GaAlAs laser diode. Applied Physics Letters, 1978, 33(3): 241-242.
Dubietis A, Jonušauskas G, Piskarskas A. Powerful femtosecond pulse generation by chirped and stretched pulse parametric amplification in BBO crystal. Optics Communications, 1992, 88(4-6): 437-440.
Keller U. Recent developments in compact ultrafast lasers. nature, 2003, 424(6950): 831-838.
Uchida H, Oota K, Okimura K, et al. Single-cycle terahertz pulse generation from OH1 crystal via cherenkov phase matching. Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, 2018, 39: 509-513.
Chen Y, Zhang L, Ke L, et al. Optimal design of an adaptive optical system for improving the focusing capability of a high-field laser. Laser Physics, 2019, 29(11): 115301.
Mourou G, Tajima T. Summary of the IZEST science and aspiration. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 2014, 223(6): 979-984.
Tavella F, Schmid K, Ishii N, et al. High-dynamic range pulse-contrast measurements of a broadband optical parametric chirped-pulse amplifier. Applied Physics B, 2005, 81: 753-756.
Yu T J, Lee S K, Sung J H, et al. Generation of high-contrast, 30 fs, 1.5 PW laser pulses from chirped-pulse amplification Ti: sapphire laser. Optics express, 2012, 20(10): 10807-10815.
Akahane Y, Ma J, Fukuda Y, et al. Characterization of wave-front corrected 100 TW, 10 Hz laser pulses with peak intensities greater than 1020W∕ cm2. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2006, 77(2).
Bohman S, Suda A, Kanai T, et al. Generation of 5.0 fs, 5.0 mJ pulses at 1kHz using hollow-fiber pulse compression. Optics letters, 2010, 35(11): 1887-1889.
Negro M, Quintavalla M, Mocci J, et al. Fast stabilization of a high-energy ultrafast OPA with adaptive lenses. Scientific reports, 2018, 8(1): 14317.
Sung J H, Yoon J W, Choi I W, et al. 5-Hz, 150-TW Ti: sapphire laser with high spatiotemporal quality. Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 2020, 77: 223-228.
Fujioka S, Arikawa Y, Kojima S, et al. Fast ignition realization experiment with high-contrast kilo-joule peta-watt LFEX laser and strong external magnetic field. Physics of Plasmas, 2016, 23(5).
Nakamura K, Mao H S, Gonsalves A J, et al. Diagnostics, control and performance parameters for the BELLA high repetition rate petawatt class laser. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2017, 53(4): 1-21.
Xu G, Wang T, Li Z, et al. 1 kJ petawatt laser system for SG-II-U program. The Review of Laser Engineering, 2008, 36(APLS): 1172-1175.
Xu D, Shen B, Xu J, et al. XFEL beamline design for vacuum birefringence experiment. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2020, 982: 164553.
Volpe L, Fedosejevs R, Gatti G, et al. Generation of high energy laser-driven electron and proton sources with the 200 TW system VEGA 2 at the Centro de Laseres Pulsados. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2019, 7: e25.
Clark E L, Grigoriadis A, Petrakis S, et al. High-intensity laser-driven secondary radiation sources using the ZEUS 45 TW laser system at the Institute of Plasma Physics and Lasers of the Hellenic Mediterranean University Research Centre. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2021, 9: e53.
Zhu J, Xie X, Sun M, et al. Analysis and construction status of SG-II 5PW laser facility. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2018, 6: e29.
Tanaka K A, Spohr K M, Balabanski D L, et al. Current status and highlights of the ELI-NP research program. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2020, 5(2).
Leemans W P, Gonsalves A J, Mao H S, et al. Multi-GeV electron beams from capillary-discharge-guided subpetawatt laser pulses in the self-trapping regime. Physical review letters, 2014, 113(24): 245002.
Bulanov S V, Esirkepov T Z, Kando M, et al. On the problems of relativistic laboratory astrophysics and fundamental physics with super powerful lasers. Plasma Physics Reports, 2015, 41: 1-51.
Rehwald M, Assenbaum S, Bernert C, et al. Ultrashort pulse laser acceleration of protons to 80 MeV from cryogenic hydrogen jets tailored to near-critical density. Nature communications, 2023, 14(1): 4009.
Schollmeier M S, Shirvanyan V, Capper C, et al. Investigation of Proton Beam-Driven Fusion Reactions Generated by an Ultrashort Petawatt-Scale Laser Pulse. Laser and Particle Beams, 2022, 2022.
Krausz F, Stockman M I. Attosecond metrology: from electron capture to future signal processing. Nature Photonics, 2014, 8(3): 205-213.
Förster D J, Jäggi B, Michalowski A, et al. Review on experimental and theoretical investigations of ultrashort pulsed laser ablation of metals with burst pulses. Materials, 2021, 14(12): 3331.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.







