Applications of MOFs-Derived Materials in Lithium-Ion Batteries and Sodium-Ion Batteries

Abstract

Recently, the energy storage system is a popular and widely used system all over the world. It has 5 types of energy storage systems in this paper, and the major topic is the battery energy storage system, including lithium-ion battery (LIB) and sodium-ion battery (SIB). Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is widely used in many areas, such as battery design. Thus, for better understanding how MOFs-derived materials are synthesized and what area MOFs-derived materials does increase the performance of LIBs and SIBs, three materials are selected, including Co₃O₄ hollow dodecahedrons, LiCoO₂@C, and amorphous carbon nitride. Synthetic procedures of both MOFs and MOFs-derived materials are detailly discussed. The performance and development of these three materials is measured by comparing their cycle number, efficiency, and specific energy with traditional LIBs and SIBs. In the end, the capability of being a large power supply system is also evaluated by comparing it with the solid gravitational energy storage system, which has high power rating and energy capacity.