Understanding and Enhancing Fishing Practices for A Sustainable Future

Abstract

Since the 1980s, global demand for marine resources has increased. Overfishing has doubled fish stocks, which undoubtedly poses a major threat to biodiversity and ecological balance. This study delves into the environmental impacts of six main fishing methods: purse seine, trawling, dredging, gillnet, longlining, pole, and line. This study analyzes their principles, applicability, and impact on ecosystems. To address these challenges, the study explores potential improvements and adjustments, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices. This paper concludes that overfishing, as a major problem in fisheries, poses a direct threat to the conservation of biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. Because various organisms have different habits and habitats, resource fishing must be conducted by scientific methods to ensure maximum protection and economic benefits to the ecosystem. Overall, sustainable fisheries are essential to safeguard the long-term health and sustainability of Marine resources. By implementing selective fishing methods, utilizing technological innovations, and advocating for responsible fishing practices, people can reduce the negative environmental impacts of fisheries and conserve biodiversity. Governments, communities, and fishermen work together to promote sustainable fisheries practices and ensure the future of marine resources.