Synthesis, Catalysing and Application of Functional Carbon Dioxide-based Polymers

Yawei Liang; Yibing Lu

doi:10.54097/hset.v6i.962

Authors

Yawei Liang
Yibing Lu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/hset.v6i.962

Keywords:

CO2-based degradable polymers, catalyst, application in biochemical.

Abstract

CO₂ has the characteristics of low chemical activity and dynamic stability, and it is difficult to activate. Despite of these difficulties, it has attracted increasing attention to make the most of CO₂, which is a potentially renewable resource. CO₂-based polymers have superior functions and a wide range of uses. the rational utilization of CO₂ can not only alleviate the environmental problems caused by emissions, but also be a vital measure of human energy utilization. Meanwhile, in view of the low chemical activity of carbon dioxide, to achieve the synthesis of CO₂-based polymer, the study of catalyst is essential. This paper mainly summarizes the research progress of CO₂-based biodegradable plastics and application of different catalysts in the process of synthesis, including using porous hyper crosslinked polymer supported Ionic liquids to catalysis the synthesis of CO₂-based biodegradable plastic, which has the most promising development prospect. But realizing the industrialization of the synthesis of biodegradable plastics from carbon dioxide is still in dilemma. In addition, the article also introduces a kind of CO₂-based hyperbranched poly prodrug molecule, while the future development prospects of other CO₂-based polymers may apply in the biomedical field are also prospected. If CO₂-based polymers applied in biomedicine area can be realized, it will be a major milestone in the history of human health study.

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