A Study on the Subtitling of the Animated Film Mulan from the Perspective of Multimodal Discourse Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/v62nfx84Keywords:
Multimodal Discourse Analysis, Mulan, Subtitle Translation, Cross-cultural Communication, Modal CoordinationAbstract
Prevailing audiovisual subtitle research prioritizes verbal comparison while neglecting the multimodal interplay of images and sound, a gap particularly evident in cross-cultural animation studies lacking systematic frameworks. Adopting Zhang Delu’s four-tier multimodal discourse analysis framework-cultural, contextual, semantic, and expressive-this study examines the Chinese and English subtitles of Disney’s Mulan (1998) through close analysis of dialogues and lyrics, exploring how subtitles coordinate with visual and auditory channels in cross-cultural meaning construction. Findings demonstrate that Zhang’s framework offers robust explanatory power, and that multimodal strategies effectively reconcile linguistic, cultural, and audiovisual challenges, providing a replicable model and practical guidance for future research.
Downloads
References
[1] Halliday, M. A. K. (1994). An introduction to functional grammar. Edward Arnold.
[2] Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (1996). Reading images: The grammar of visual design. Routledge.
[3] Chen, Y. P., & Zhang, C. H. (2017). Chinese translation of English film subtitles: A multimodal analysis focusing on the relationship between text and image. China Translation, (5), 105–110.
[4] Feng, W. (2023). Global localisation and local globalisation: New trends in the cross-cultural communication of national images. Journal of Shanxi University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 46(3), 76–81.
[5] Hu, Z. L. (2007). Multimodality in the study of social semiotics. Language Teaching and Research, (1), 1–10.
[6] Liu, C. P. (2008). The image of Hua Mulan from a variationist perspective: Taking Tang Tingting’s The female warrior as an example. Journal of Leshan Normal University, 23(7), 24–26, 41.
[7] Wang, H. F., & Qiao, M. Q. (2018). Audiovisual translation, multimedia translation and multimodal translation: Analysis and reflections. Research on Foreign Languages and Literatures, 4(6), 95–104.
[8] Yang, Z. C. (2022). Constructing a research paradigm for multimodal translation. Chinese Foreign Languages, (4), 105–111.
[9] Zhang, D. L. (2009). Exploring a comprehensive theoretical framework for multimodal discourse analysis. Chinese Foreign Languages, 6(1), 24–30.
[10] Zhu, Y. S. (2007). Theoretical foundations and research methods of multimodal discourse analysis. Journal of Foreign Languages, (5), 82–86.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Education and Humanities

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.







