"Second Skin": The Relationship Between Cosplay and Gender Fluidity

Abstract

This study adopted the interview method as its primary research method, based on theories such as Social Cognitive Theory and self-determination theory. Conduct a study on subcultures and gender from the perspective of gender expression; This study aim at the relationship between cosplay and gender fluidity, focusing on the phenomenon where certain cosplayers play the part of the characters that do not align with their own binary gender identity. After interviewing 12 different cosplayers, it was observed that some cosplayers choose "gender-fluid" cosplay as a means to fulfill personal needs. The high level of support within these anime cosplay communities makes cosplayers feel accepted, encouraging them to participate in such activities long-term and share their cosplay work online. Encouragement from cosplayers who share their passion motivates them to engage more actively in gender-fluid cosplay. It also helps them gain back some confidence in daily life and overcome their shyness, eventually creating a positive feedback cycle.