Sports Management Skills of Principals and Their Adherence to China’s Double Reduction Policy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/jeer.v5i2.12316Keywords:
People Management, Communication Time, Management Analysis Skills, Entrepreneurial Skills, Improve the Quality of Education, Education Reform, Double Reduction PolicyAbstract
This study examined the demographic profiles, sports management skills, and adherence to the double reduction policy of principals in primary schools located in Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China employing comparative-correlational approach. The study's participants consist of principals selected from 24 primary schools in the region. The findings highlight a diverse group of principals in terms of age, gender, educational attainment, and years of experience. The assessment reveals a low level of sports management skills and a gap between policy intentions and implementation of the double reduction policy. The study underscores the importance of professional development and support to enhance principals' skills and improve policy implementation in the given context. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the characteristics and challenges faced by principals in this specific locale.
Downloads
References
Agunwa, N. Owan, V. (2019). Personnel Management: Implications for the Effectiveness of the School System Mercy Bassey Ekpe Department of Educational Administration and Planning, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria. https://www. researchgate. net/publication/ 326193659 Personnel Management Implications_for_the_Effectiveness_ of_ the_ School_ System.
Arhipova, O, Kokina, E, Rauckienė-Michaelsson, A. (2018). School Principal’s Management Competencies for Successful School Development Arkansas State University. (2018). The Importance of Communication in Sports. https:// degree. astate. edu/articles/sport-administration/communication-in-sports. aspx.
Brauckmann-Sajkiewicz, S. & Pashiardis, P. (2020) Entrepreneurial leadership in schools: linking creativity with accountability. Retrieved from: https:// www. tandfonline. com/ doi/full/10.1080/13603124.2020.1804624.
Cong, W. (2016). Study on the leadership of physical education curriculum of senior high school principals from L school as a case.
Coursera. (2023). Your 2023 Guide to a Career in Sports Management. Coursera. https://www. coursera. org/ articles/ sports-management.
Ding, W. (2022). Research on the Implementation Strategies of the Double Reduction Policy. School of Management, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China, 100101. https://www. researchgate. net/publication/ 368486757_ Research_on _the_ Implementation_Strategies_of_the_Double_Reduction_Policy.
Dongmei, C. (2021). School of physical education, Liaocheng University. Liaocheng 252000, Shandong) a study on school physical education management in China0 under the background of physical decline of primary and secondary school students 2095-2813 (2021) 10 (b) - 0102-03.
Fedena Blog. (2019). Top 6 Effective Time Management Tips for School. Administrators. Retrieved from: https://fedena. com/blog/2019/03/top-6-effective-time-management-tips-for-school-administrators.html.
Feed, E. (2020). The importance of sport management. El Arte Del Futbol. https://www. elartedf.com/importance-of-sport-management/.
Fiedler, F. (2023). The Effects of Leadership Training and Experience: A Contingency Model Interpretation. https:// www. jstor.org/stable/2393826.
Fitchburg State University. (2021). 6 Reasons Why Curriculum Matters. https://online. fitchburgstate. edu/ degrees/ education/ curriculum-and-teaching/reasons-why-curriculum-matters/.
Grissom, J Loeb, S. Mitani, H. (2020). Principal Time Management Skills. https://www. researchgate. net/ publication/ 281612201_Principal_time_management_skills.
Guichun, L. (2021). Analysis of effective strategies of junior middle school principals' Education Management under the background of "double reduction" of Lufeng ethnic middle school in Shanghang County, Fujian Province.
Hanson, B. (2019). Importance of Communication in Sports. Retrieved from: https://www. athleteassessments. com/ importance-of-communication-in-sports/.
Herrity, J. (2023). Guide To People Management: Definition, Tips, and 8 Skills. Retrieved from: https:// www. indeed. com/ career-advice/career-development/guide-to-people-management.
Hongsong, Z. (2019). Analysis on the overall demand and basic conditions for the development of sports management discipline in China. 1673-0097 (2019) 08-0165-02.
HUANG, J. Pi, X. & Huang, Z. (2022). Understanding the Complexity of Teacher Professional Learning in the Context of China's "Double Reduction" Policy. Vol. 22 No. 2. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice. https://www. jestp.com/ index.php/estp/issue/view/45.
Hui, Y. (2018). Chengdu Tianfu New Area Taiping primary school, Chengdu, Sichuan 610216) research on the current situation and strategy of physical education teaching management in primary and secondary schools. Article No.: 2095-2813 (2018) 10 (c) - 0124-02.
Indeed Editorial Team. (2022). What Are Analytical Skills? Definition, Examples, and Tips. Received from: https://www. indeed.com/career-advice/resumes-cover-letters/analytical-skills.
Indeed Editorial Team. (2022). What Are Analytical Skills and Why Are They Important for Employment? Career Guide. https:// sg. indeed. com/ career-advice/ career-development/ analytical-skills.
Larsson, G. & Björklund, C. (2021). Age and leadership: comparisons of age groups in different kinds of work environment. Emerald Insight. https://www. emerald. com/ insight/content/doi/10.1108/MRR-01-2020-0040/full/html.
Mahaffey, C. (2022). Sports Leadership: Roles, Attributes, Skills, and Qualities. Retrieved from: https:// theleaderboy. com/ sports-leadership/.
Manchester Metropolitan University. (2023). Five skills needed for Sport. Management. Retrieved from: https:// globalonline.mmu.ac.uk/news-and-events/5-skills-needed-for-sport-management.
Marquet, A. & Skalej, V. (2015). Time management in elite sports: How do elite athletes Retrieved from: https:// www. researchgate.net/publication/272522251_Time_management_in_elite_sports_How_do_elite_athletes_manage_time_under_fatigue_and_stress_conditions.
National Center on Safe Supportive Learning Environment. (2023). School Climate Improvement Action Guide for School Leaders. https:// safesupportivelearning. ed.gov/sites/ default/ files/ SCIRP/actionguideschoolwhole.pdf.
Ohio University (2020). Effective Leadership of Sports Programs. Retrieved from: https:// onlinemasters. ohio.edu/ blog/ effective-leadership-of-sports-programs/.
President Zhen, H. (2021). Research on the policy implementation dynamic mechanism of President Han Zhen's open sports participation.
Qidi, Z. (2019). Research on the management of physical education teaching activities in primary schools in Wuhan from the perspective of Humanism -- Taking guoguohu and Honglingjin primary schools as examples 1006-8902 (2019) - 06-141-2-tbb.
Ratten, V. (2021). Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Sports Management. https://books. google.com. ph/books? id= 5LMT EAAAQBAJ&pg=PR5&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false.
Sage-Advices. (2020). How is time management important in sports? https://sage-advices.com/how-is-time-management-important-in-sports/.
Seiter, C. (2022). What Is Sports Management? Degrees, Specializations, And Careers. Retrieved from: https://www. forbes.com/advisor/education/what-is-sports-management/.
Sharma, D. (2022). How To Improve Analytical Skills As A Manager? Risely. https://www.risely.me/the-complete-guide-to-analytical-skills-for-managers/.
Sports Management. (2023). Five Soft Skills to Develop as a Sports Management Professional. Sports Management Professional Soft Skills. Retrieved from: https://www.sports-management-degrees.com/lists/five-sports-management-soft-skills/.
The Sports Digest. (2023). Effective Leadership in Sports. Retrieved from: http://thesportdigest.com/2017/04/effective-leadership-in-sports/.
Xiaoqing, L (2021). How to reduce the burden and improve the quality of Xi'an daily?
Vera-Toscano, E. Rodrigues, M. Costa, P. (2017). Beyond educational attainment: The importance of skills and lifelong learning for social outcomes. Evidence for Europe from PIAAC. https://onlinelibrary. wiley.com/ doi/full/ 10.1111/ ejed.12211.
Verlinden, N. (2023). People Management: A Full Guide Including 10 Top Skills. https://www.aihr.com/blog/people-management-skills/.
Xinhua. (2021). Double reduction' policy adds strength to China's education reform Education. http://english. scio.gov. cn/in-depth/2021-12/30/content_77960470.htm.
Xue, E. & Li, J. (2022). What is the value essence of “double reduction” (Shuang Jian) policy in China? A policy narrative perspective. https://www. tandfonline. com/ doi/ abs/10. 1080/ 00131857.2022.2040481?journalCode=rept20.
Yin, Y. & Lai, Z. (2021). Research on the Transformation of Educational Institutions under the Policy of Double Reduction. Atlantis Press. https://www.atlantis-press.com/ proceedings/ ichess-21 /125967365.
Youth Sports. (2023). Effective Communication and Managing Expectations in Sports. https://skillshark.com/blog/effective-communication-management-sports/.
Yan, J. (2022). The Psychological Effects of “Double Reduction” Policy on Students, Teachers, and Parents. University of Dongguk.
Yiqi, S. (2019). Research on the non-power influence of the president with the background of physical education in June 2019.
Zhang, L. & Xiaodong, Z. (2020). Research on improving the quality of campus football activities from the perspective of the principal's sports attitude 2095-235x (2020) 06-0047-08.










