The Change and Development of Western University Concept
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/7eh0k631Keywords:
University Concept, Transformation, DevelopmentAbstract
Universities have evolved alongside the advancement of human civilization. At different stages of social and historical development, universities have adopted distinct philosophies, thus shaping their unique characteristics and styles. The transformation and development of Western university philosophies have gone through three major historical phases: from the British model, which emphasized teaching and talent cultivation, to the German model, which focused on scientific research, and finally to the American model, which values teaching, scientific research, and social service. The establishment of modern university philosophies in China undoubtedly directly inherits the German model. For Chinese universities to become world-class institutions, they must effectively draw on Western university philosophies.
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References
[1] William von Humboldt, On the Spirit and Organization of Universities.
[2] Clark Kerr, The Functions of a University.
[3] Kim Hyo-ki, The Idea of the University.
[4] Yu Guihong and Jia Yongtang, "An Examination of China's Concept of Building a World-Class University".
[5] Philip Atthaway, Global Higher Education Trends.
[6] Robert H. Hutchins, American Higher Education.
[7] Simon Makinson, The Rise of Asian Universities.
[8] English (John Henry Newman The Ideal of the University [M].
[9] Kim Yoo-ki 6 The philosophy of university FHG 6 Shanghai: "New knowledge through life and reading".
[10] Yu Guihong, Jia Yongtang 6 Review of China's concept of building world-class universities. Re-recognition of Hirsch's educational thought in history Fudan Education Forum.
[11] American G Robert H. Hutchins 6 American Higher Education FHG6 translated by Wang Libing 6 Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Press.
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